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Chapters (6)

What is Upanishad?

आर्ष विद्या प्रन्यास

In this practice

Key teachings

  • Etymology of the Sanskrit word 'Upanishad' from its verb root 'shad' and prefixes 'upa' and 'ni'
  • The three meanings of the root 'shad': 'visaraṇa' (decay/dissolution), 'gati' (movement/knowledge), and 'avasādana' (destruction/sitting near)
  • Upanishad as 'viśeṣa vidyā' (specific knowledge) of one's true nature ('svarūpa')
  • The concept of 'avidya' (ignorance) as the fundamental problem of the individual soul and its consequences: 'āvaraṇa' (veiling), 'vikṣepa' (distraction/agitation), and 'mala' (impurities)
  • The internal nature and locus of ignorance and mistaken understanding within the individual

Ideal for

  • Students of Sanskrit and Indian philosophy
  • Individuals interested in the foundational texts of Vedanta
  • Those seeking intellectual and spiritual knowledge
  • Learners of etymological analysis

Lesson

Steps

  • Etymological analysis of Sanskrit terms
  • Conceptual deconstruction of philosophical principles
  • Inquiry into the nature of self and ignorance

Benefits

  • Deepened understanding of Vedanta philosophy
  • Clarity on fundamental spiritual concepts
  • Intellectual stimulation and knowledge acquisition
  • Enhanced philosophical comprehension

Practice summary

Level
intermediate
Duration
15 minutes
Equipment
none
Target areas
intellectmindphilosophical understanding
Energy
calming

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